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Laws of the Game
Foreword

y and fairly. Rugby union is a sport which involves physical contact and, as such, presents inheren ... r affiliated bodies, coaches and players. Each union should create a pathway programme for yout ... s of rugby at an appropriate time, offering them more protection from injury. The age and content of this programme should be determined by each union, depending on the unique characteristics of the playin

Laws of the Game
Law Clarifications

If a World Rugby member union is unable to clarify an aspect of law it may submit a request for a formal clarification in law to the World Rugby designated members. This section contains all such requests for clarifications issued since 2018 when the laws of rugby were restructured and simplified. On occasions, clarifications in law will result in a law amendment. The pre-2018 Clarification

Laws of the Game
Laws of the Game Exam

This self-check multiple-choice exam is a pre-requisite for many World Rugby and union-specific educational courses for referees, coaches, and match management staff. After completing the Laws exam, you can download your personalised certificate. Registration is free and takes only a few minutes. We suggest you use the Laws site to help you to complete the module, just open another window to hav

Laws of the Game
Definitions

s. Match organiser Administrative body responsible for the match which may be World Rugby, a union, a group of unions or any organisation approved by a union or World Rugby. Maul A phase of pla ... n or under clothing, and is not attached to the jersey or shorts. Union A body, approved by World Rugb

Laws of the Game
Playing Charter

A game which started out as a simple pastime has been transformed into a global network around which vast stadia have been built, an intricate administrative structure created and complex strategies devised. Rugby union, in common with any activity which attracts the interest and enthusiasm of all kinds of people, has many sides and faces. Rugby is played worldwide by people of all ages fro

Laws of the Game > Laws by number
1 The ground

y variations to these dimensions must be approved by the relevant union for domestic competition

Laws of the Game > Law application guidelines
Uncontested Scrums - December 2017

n of the Union/match organiser, a player whose departure has caused the referee to order unconteste

Laws of the Game > Laws by number
3 Team

4 For international matches, a union may nominate up to eight replacements. 3.5 For other matches, the matc

Laws of the Game > Laws by number
19 Scrum

t of the scrum when it is not. Sanction: Free-kick. Scrum law variations 19.39 A union may implemen

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 2-2003

h. It is the responsibility of the Union to authorise any sanctions with regard to non-compliance prior to the matc ... s. There are no sanctions during the match. A Union may apply sanctions in accordance with its competitio

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 8-2002

Ruling in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby CommitteeClarification8-2002Union / HP Ref ManagerRugby CanadaLaw Reference20Date2002-10-29Request The Canadian Rugby Union has requested a Ruling with regard to the following question: "At the Canadian Women's Championships in Winnipeg a Canadian lock forward was allowed to bind in the right lock position with proper binding up to the armpit

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 8-2015

s a Union may authorise matches to be played with fewer than seven players in each team. Whe

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 1-2002

Ruling in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby CommitteeClarification1-2002Union / HP Ref ManagerSRULaw Reference3Date2002-03-20Request Following correspondence from the Scottish Rugby Union which requested clarification relating to Law 3 10(a);10 TEMPORARY REPLACEMENT (a) When a player leaves the field to have bleeding controlled and/or have an open wound covered, that player ma

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 1-2013

Clarification in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby CommitteeClarification1-2013Union / HP Ref ManagerIRFULaw Reference9Date2013-09-13Request The Irish Rugby Football Union has requested clarification that apart from a kicking tee no other item or implement may be used.Law 9.B.1 (d) states:(d) The kicker may place the ball directly on the ground or on sand, sawdust or a kicking te

Laws of the Game > Variations - 7s, 10s, u19, Game On
1 The ground

GAME-ON3 [Replacement] 1.3 The dimensions of the playing area are shown in the ground diagram. ***IMG | the-plan-2019-en.jpg | href:*** The ground a. The playing area is rectangular in shape. b. Any variations to these dimensions must be approved by the relevant union for domestic competitions or World Rugby for international matches. c. Where the length of the field of play is less tha

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 2-2008

s are comprised of 19, 20, 21 or 22 players.The Australian Rugby Union seeks a ruling in relatio ... h permits temporary replacements. The Union having jurisdiction over a match does have the powe ... d scrums. It is up to the Union having jurisdiction over the match or the match organiser (competitio ... d. Individual competition rules are the responsibility of the Union or match organiser havin

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 5-2003

Ruling in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby CommitteeClarification5-2003Union / HP Ref ManagerARULaw Reference3Date2003-06-27This has been superseded by Law Amendment in 2004.Request Australian Rugby Union has requested a ruling with regard to Law 3.5 (d): This Law states: "When 19, 20, 21 or 22 players are nominated in a team there must be sufficient front row players to play at hooke

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 8-2006

Ruling in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby Committee Clarification 8-2006 Union / HP Ref Manager FFR Law Reference 16 Date 2006-11-29 Request The FFR has requested a ruling with regard to Law 16 Ruck Question: 1. Can the referee allow a defender coming from his side to intervene on an opponent as soon as his opponent has his hands on the ball, by diving over the player

Laws of the Game > Variations - 7s, 10s, u19, Game On
3 Team

10s1 [Replacement] 3.1 Each team has no more than 15 players in the playing area during play. Replaced by: 3.1 Each team has no more than 10 players in the playing area during play. 2 deleted4 [Replacement] 3.4 For international matches, a union may nominate up to eight replacements. Replaced by: 3.4 A team may nominate up to five replacements. 5 [Replacement] 3.5 For other matche

Laws of the Game > Variations - 7s, 10s, u19, Game On
3 Team

Sevens 1 [Replacement] 3.1 Each team has no more than 15 players in the playing area during play. Replaced by: 3.1 Each team has no more than seven players in the playing area during play. 2 deleted 4 [Replacement] 3.4 For international matches, a union may nominate up to eight replacements. Replaced by: 3.4 A team may nominate and use up to five replacements. 5 [Replacement] 3.

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 2-2024

Clarification in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby Committee Clarification 2-2024 Union / HP Ref Manager JRFU Law Reference 8.14 Date 2024-20-05 Request The Japanese Rugby Football Union have asked: Q - Once a kicker has completed their pre-kick routine (stationary/no movement), their next movement in any direction begins the “approach to kick”, and so the defenders ca

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 3-2024

Clarification in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby Committee Clarification 3-2024 Union / HP Ref Manager UAR Law Reference 19.10 Date 10-06-2024 Request The Unión Argentina de Rugby (UAR) has asked the following:  In the Spanish translation of the Laws of the Game, the “Crouch” instruction in the scrum engagement process has always been translated as “Cuclilla

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 6-2002

Ruling in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby Committee Clarification 6-2002 Union / HP Ref Manager IRFU Law Reference 6,21 Date 2002-09-05 Request The IRFU have requested a further Ruling with regard to quickly taken kicks after the collapse of a scrum:The clarification which we seek is the continuation of play by way of quick tap PK/FK when a collapsed scrimmage is stil

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 7-2002

Ruling in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby CommitteeClarification7-2002Union / HP Ref ManagerFPRLaw Reference13Date2002-10-01Request The FPR (Portuguese Rugby Union) has requested a ruling with regard to the following question: According to Law 13.9, if the ball goes directly into touch at the kick-off (or restart kick), the opposing team has 3 choices: • to have the ball kicked of

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 9-2002

Ruling in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby CommitteeClarification9-2002Union / HP Ref ManagerDutch Rugby UnionLaw Reference19Date2002-11-15 This clarification was incorporated into law in 2009 Request The Dutch Rugby Union has requested a ruling with regard to the following: We have a question connected with your recent rulings of 23rd July and 5th September related to the "receive

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 11-2003

Ruling in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby CommitteeClarification11-2003Union / HP Ref ManagerNZRULaw Reference15,17Date2003-07-24Request NZRFU has requested a ruling with regard to Law 15 Tackle and Law 17 Maul: The NZRFU is in receipt of Ruling 3:2003. The Union seeks further clarification on the interpretation implicit in Ruling 3. In order to bring further clarity to wha

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 6-2005

Ruling in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby CommitteeClarification6-2005Union / HP Ref ManagerARULaw Reference3Date2005-09-30Request The ARU has requested a ruling with regard Law 3-Number of Players On August 15, 2005 the IRB sent out a Law Ruling in response to a request from the Australian Rugby Union in relation to two scenarios relating to Law 3 -Numbers of Players. The ARU see

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 2-2015

y reference in the Law Book which covers this action is contained in the foreword on page 3:"Rugby Unio

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 1-2024

Clarification in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby Committee Clarification 1-2024 Union / HP Ref Manager FFR Law Reference 19, Definitions Date 2024-02-05 Request The Fédération Française de Rugby have asked: It seems that vagueness exists around the application of the brake foot law, following the notion of “semi/half brake foot” by some hookers. Is a “half brake foot” lega

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 4-2024

Clarification in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby Committee Clarification 4-2024 Union / HP Ref Manager NZR Law Reference 6.29 Date 02-09-2024 Request NZ Rugby would like clarification as to whether the person referred to in Law 6.29b – a kicking tee carrier - is in addition to the two water carriers, or if a tee carrier should be one of the two water carriers referre

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 1-2016

Clarification in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby Committee Clarification 1-2016 Union / HP Ref Manager Paddy O'Brien Law Reference 19 Date 2016-05-16 Request Following controversy after the Wales v England match at the Paris Sevens Paddy O’Brien has requested clarification from the designated members on the incident set out below which occurred on the weekend of May 1

Laws of the Game > Law Clarifications
Clarification 4-2002

l situations in a particular game. The Welsh Rugby Union is very concerned that this interpretatio