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60 results returned for ある位置「を越え(beyond)」、「の後に(behind)」、および、「の前に(in front of)」(beyond or behind or in front of a position)
Definitions
g place. B Ball-carrier A player who is in possession of the ball. Beyond or behind or in front of a position Means with both feet, except where the context makes that inappropriate. Bindin ... g. This position is adopted throughout the “Crouch” and “Bind” elements of the engagement sequenc ... e of these team-mates is in front of the ball-carrier. Forward Towards the opposition’s dead-ball line. Fou
Playing Charter
w appropriate. At first glance it is difficult to find the guiding principles behind a game whic
21 In-goal
g the ground with it; or b. By pressing down on it with a hand or hands, arm or arms, or the fron ... e beyond either), a 22-metre drop-out is awarded to the defending team. 21.5 When the ball-carrier grounds the ball in in-goal and simultaneously makes contact with the touch line (or the ground beyon ... t anywhere on or behind the 22-metre line; or b. To have a scrum at the place where the ball was kicke
18 Touch, quick throw and lineout
s from behind or below the thighs from the front. Sanction: Free-kick. 18.20 Players must not jum ... h-in-goal line or anything beyond. b. A player, who is already touching the touchline, touch-in-goal line or anything beyond, catches or holds the ball. i. If the ball has reached the plane of touch whe ... s the touchline or the ground beyond it. The opposition. A player unintentionally knocks, passe
6 Match officials
m behind the dead ball line after a try has been awarded, without needing permission. The whistle 6. ... g beyond it. f. The ball hits anything above the playing area. The ball or ball-carrier touche ... n judging a kick at goal. When judging a kick at goal they stand in in-goal, behind the goal posts. 6.2 ... t of kicks at goal: One assistant referee or touch judge stands at or behind each goal post. If the ball goe
Beach Fives Rugby
n at or behind the centre of the half-way. The match organisers may permit the use of a punt kic ... e of the half-way line 13.6 All the kicker’s team must be behind the ball when it is kicked. Sanctio ... e on or beyond the touchline. 19.2 The ball is in touch when the ball carrier (or the ball) touches the touchline or the ground beyond the touchline. 19.3 The place where the ball carrier (or the bal
Maul - June 2026
n try line. Law 16.5: A player must either join a maul from an onside position or retire behin ... t possession with their other arm, or may continue pushing/driving on the maul, but must not be in a position to pull/drag the maul. Once a player loses dominance and moves to be in a position to dra ... t leave the maul if they become unbound or are not in a position to push/drive. “Bound” mean
Side entry - July 2022
5 - An arriving player must be on their feet and join from behind their offside line. Ruck law 15.6 - A player may join alongside but not in front of the hindmost player. Ruck law 15.16b - Players mus ... o are not near the ball or take players too far beyond the breakdown. Foul play: A reminder that these ca
19 Scrum
s, a position that is maintained for the duration of the scrum. Sanction: Free-kick. b. The front-row ... d beyond a position parallel to the touchline. d. Neither side wins possession. e. The bal ... e, as near as possible to the middle point of the line behind which the kick-off or restart kic ... n as outlined in the diagram. Each team must have two props and one hooker in the front row and two lock
20 Penalty and free-kick
d or if the offence occurred in touch-in-goal or beyond the dead-ball line, on the five-metre lin ... k is taken from where it is awarded or anywhere behind it on a line through the mark and paralle ... n behind the ball until it has been kicked. Sanction: Scrum. 20.11 The ball must be kicked a visibl ... s in front of the original mark. The second penalty or free-kick must not be taken before the referee ha
Beach Touch Rugby
e to behind the ball and if they are in front of the ball must not attempt to play the bal ... t of each half and at restarts must be taken at or behind the centre of the half-way-line. The matc ... m half who takes a placed ball at the tackle cannot score a try from that position but can cros ... e on or beyond the touchline. 19.2 The ball is in touch when the ball carrier (or the ball) touche
Beach Tag Rugby
y retire to behind the ball and if they are in front of the ball must not attempt to play the bal ... t outside other clothing with plastic buckles to the front and the tags being positioned on either sid ... f and at restarts must be taken at or behind the centre of the half-way-line. The match organisers may permi ... s the touchline or anything or anyone on or beyond the touchline. 19.2 The ball is in touch whe
Tag Rugby
y tackle. Another attacking player may take up a position directly behind the ball player and assum ... p a position directly behind the ball player at the ruck ball and assume the scrum half position. ( ... n metres behind the ball and if they are in front of the ball must not attempt to play the ball or obstruc ... p position immediately behind the ball player during the ruck ball. A scrum half may also be know
2026-06 Law Application Guideline - Players on the wrong side of the maul
g played away. What are the key observables? The contest for the ball is over, and player gets beyond the ball and/or into a pulling/dragging position. There is no change in law. The guideline - whic ... t beyond the ball and out of the contest, they leave the maul. Referees are asked to identif
Touch Rugby
o be referred to as roll-the-ball.Scrum halfThis is the player who takes up position immediately behin ... 1 In general play, a player is offside if the player is in front of a team-mate who is carrying the ball, or in front of a team-mate who last played the ball. Offside means that a player is temporarily ou ... t be taken at or behind the centre of the half way line. The team that does not score restarts the gam
12 Kick-off and restart kicks
t be behind the ball when it is kicked. Those who are in front of the ball when it is kicked ma ... t kicks following a score 12.2 Kick-offs are taken on or behind the centre of the half-way line. Sanctio ... s restart play on or behind the centre of the half-way line. Sanction: The non-kicking team ha ... s of the kicker must be behind the ball. Sanction: Scrum. b. Opposition players must be on or behind the 10-metr
10 Offside and onside in open play
1 A player is offside in open play if that player is in front of a team-mate who is carrying the bal ... d. Loitering in an offside position. 10.2 A player can be offside anywhere in the playing area. 10. ... t played the ball. c. Was in front of a team-mate who kicked the ball and fails to retire immediately behind an onside team-mate or an imaginary line across the field 10 metres on that player’s side fro
15 Ruck
t is on or behind the try line, the offside line for that team is the try line. At a ruck, the offside lin ... t and join from behind their offside line. Sanction: Penalty. 15.6 A player may join alongside but not in front of the hindmost player. Sanction: Penalty. 15.7 A player must bind onto a team-mat ... t of the body. Sanction: Penalty. 15.8 Players must join the ruck or retire behind their offside lin
17 Mark
Principle A means of stopping play within a player’s own 22 by directly catching an opponent’s kick. Claiming a mark 17.1 To claim a mark, a player must: a. Have at least one foot on or behind their own 22-metre line when catching the ball or when landing having caught it in the air; and b. Catch a ball that has reached the plane of the 22-metre line directly from an opponent’s kick befor
16 Maul
t is on or behind the try line, the offside line for that team is the try line. 16.5 A player must either join a maul from an onside position or retire behind their offside line immediately. Sanction: Penalty. 16.6 Players who leave a maul must immediately retire behind the offside line. These players may r ... m an onside position. Sanction: Penalty. b. Bind on to the hindmost player in the maul. Sanction: Penalt
Five key areas of refereeing June 2012
t be behind the hindmost foot of the last player in their side of the breakdown. This is to apply to bot ... e to offsides from kicks to be strictly policed Players in front of the kicker of their side mus
2026-04 New law exam now live
s to get a certificate Reduced the question set that sits behind it – there’s 290 questions in tota
XRugby
m behind the hindmost body part of the player(s) on the ground. This player can only be tackled whe ... n in the scrum. No player is permitted to go past the midpoint of the scrum, where the front rows come togethe ... t, all behind a 5-metre mark indicated by the referee. The third player from the throwing tea ... t be taken at or behind the centre of the half way line. Restart following a score takes plac
Shape of the Game: Reinforcement of current law - March 2024
w, and fewer stoppages, which are the principles behind these particular areas. We acknowledg ... y and to avoid axial loading. This position is adopted throughout the “Crouch” and “Bind” element ... g. It is permissible to adjust the position of the brake foot, but it must still be fulfilling the ac ... l or retrieve from behind the dead-ball line. The water carriers must leave when the conversion is take
Law Application Guideline - January 2023
y World Cup 2023 and beyond. While some areas are purely a focus for elite rugby (kick timings/sho
14 Tackle
y player in the tackle or on their feet over the ball. If that point is on or behind the try lin
Enforcement of current law - refereeing at the breakdown - March 2020
t of the jackler “surviving the clear out” by opposition players The jackler must be in a strong positio ... k An arriving player must be on their feet and join from behind their offside line. A player may join alongside but not in front of the hindmost player. Possession may be won either by rucking or by pushin
2025-01 - Global Law Trials
1 January 2025. From that date, they will be reflected in World Rugby's digital laws content. &nbs ... f of the team not in possession: a. Takes up a position near the scrum, no further than the centre line of the tunnel. with both feet behind the ball and close to the scrum but not in the space betwee
8 Scoring
d, or scored in a more advantageous position. A player guilty of this must be cautioned and shown a yello ... l, stay behind the ball when it is kicked and do nothing to mislead their opponents into charging to ... s remain behind their try line. 8.11 If the ball falls over after the kicker begins the approach to kic ... y 10 metres in front of the original mark. Sanction: Penalty. Dropped goal 8.28 A player score
Decision-making framework for high tackles - May 2019
r is behind the tackler’s body or tucked in ‘sling’ position at contact High tackle An illegal tackl
Clarification 1-2008
e or both feet inside (presumably on or behind) the 22-metre line, picks up the ball whic ... l was kicked. If a player with one or both feet inside (presumably on or behind) the 22-metre lin ... r with one or both feet on or behind the goal line, picks up the ball, which was stationary withi ... y that player has taken the ball into in-goal? 2. If a player with one or both feet on or behind the goa
Clarification 2-2021
s the ball, or simply take up a position beyond the place where the ball alights. Current Law requires the offside players to retire behind an onside team-mate. If there is an onside team-mate(s) who has run forward beyond the offside players, and is now positioned in front of them, the offside player ... e contestable kick, there are almost always a group of players (usually the forwards) who are in fron
Clarification 3-2021
m the ruck.These actions should be discouraged.If a player is fully bound and they have moved beyond the offside line then they must return to be behind the hindmost foot before being able to be involved in pla ... e of the ruck. He must return to be behind the hindmost foot before being able to be involved in play, onc ... t return to be behind the hindmost foot before being able to be involved in play, once the ball is ou
Clarification 2-2026
Clarification in Law by the Designated Members of the Rugby Committee Clarification 2-2026 Union / HP Ref Manager NZRU Law Reference 15 Date 1 June 2026 Request NZRU have asked: Are the actions of a scrum half moving beyond the back foot of the ruck and moving the ball with their hand ... k participant. If that point is on or behind the try line, the offside line for that team is the try lin
12 Kick-off and restart kicks
10s 12.4 [Replacement] 12.4 After a team has scored, their opponents restart play on or behin ... k on or behind the centre of the half-way line. Sanction: Free-kick. 12.5 [Replacement] 12.5 When the ball is kicked: a. Team-mates of the kicker must be behind the ball. Sanction: Scrum. b. Opposition players must be on or behind the 10-metre line. Sanction: The kick is retaken. Replace
12 Kick-off and restart kicks
Sevens 12.4 [Replacement] 12.4 After a team has scored, their opponents restart play on or behin ... p kick on or behind the centre of the half-way line. The restart kick must be taken within 30 second ... s of the kicker must be behind the ball. Sanction: Scrum. b. Opposition players must be on or behin ... t be behind the ball. Sanction: Free-kick. 12.6 [Replacement] 12.6 The ball must reach the 10-metre lin
Clarification 13-2003
d apply, where that player can only play the ball if he approaches from behind the ball and from directly behind the tackled player or the tackler closest to those players' goal-line.
Clarification 3-2004
e to the position behind the ball to approach from directly behind the tackled player or the tackler closest to his goal-line? (2) Should that standing player in retiring to the position as aforementioned releas ... s To reconfirm the position stated in Ruling 13:2003: By definition, any opponents of the tackle ... e that player can only play the ball if he approaches from behind the ball and from directly behin
18 Touch, quick throw and lineout
h in the opposition’s 22). Where the player or ball touches the touchline or the ground beyond it. The oppositio
Clarification 1-2012
s the opposition in-goal area and the player’s feet touch the touch-in-goal line or beyond then the playe